|
1889 |
22 February
Olave St Clair Soames is born in Stubbing Court, Chesterfield,
EnglandAt the time of her birth, her mother was unsure if either of them
would survive
Also on this day, Robert Baden Powell celebrated his 32nd
birthday
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1907 |
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Robert Baden Powell runs the first Boy Scout Camp at Brownsea, England |
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1910-1912 |
|
The Girl Guides Association of the United Kingdom was formed for those
"Girl Scouts" who had presented themselves at the 1909 rally of Boy
Scouts in Crystal Palace, London. BP Asked his sister, Agnes, to write a
book for them, along the lines of Scouting for Boys. She became
the Association's first President
The first Girl Guide groups start
in various parts of Australia
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1912
- Age 23 |
|
Olave meets Robert Baden-Powell during a cruise on the Arcadian to the West Indies.
He was "The only interesting person on board!"
September 20
Olave and BP become engaged
October 30
Olave and BP are married
Girl Scouting begins in the USA, by Juliette Gordon-Lowe
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|
1913
- Age 24 |
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January 14-March 1 Holiday Cruise with
BP - Algiers, Sahara, Carthage, Tunis, Valetta (Malta)
April
Move into their first home, Ewhurst Place, Sussex
June
Olave becomes a warranted Scoutmaster in Sussex
October
Peter, their first child is born
BP's mother dies |
|
1914 |
Olave learns to drive, acts as BP's chauffeur - he didn't like
driving
| Olave was a warranted
Scout leader. It was with 1st Ewhurst Scout Troop, the troop she
and BP started at their home for their staff |

|
|
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1915 |
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Heather, elder daughter, born (her name chosen by the Guides)
September
Olave arrives in France as a Scout recruit to work with YMCA in
'respite huts' for troops. Children cared for by Olave's mother |

|
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1916 |
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Olave is enrolled as a Guide Appointed County Commissioner for Sussex
First Commissioners'
Conference, Matlock |
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1917 |
|
Olave sets up an International Committee and an Overseas Council
April
- Betty born
Move to Horley after sale of Ewhurst Place after owner killed in
the war |
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1918 |
|
Olave becomes Chief Guide of England
Olave receives the Silver Fish
Award - made especially in gold just for Olave
Pax Hill purchased with a gift from Olave's father |
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1919 |
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Olave forms the International Council - the forerunner of WAGGGS
Olave
writes to women in Brazil, asking them to consider starting Girl Guides |
|
1920 |
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First World Conference, Oxford |
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1922 |
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World Conference, Cambridge |
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1923 |
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Foxlease opened - first Guiders' training |
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1924
- Age 35 |
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The first World Camp at Foxlease, England. Forty countries
represented |
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1926 |
|
Australian states form the Federal Council of Girl Guides Associations
in Australia Thinking Day originates at the 4th World Conference in
New York World Conference, Camp Edith Macy, USA
Three month tour of USA, visiting Girl Scouts
Six months
in South Africa |
|
1928 |
|
World Conference, Parad, Hungary - where the World Association of Girl
Guides & Girl Scouts (WAGGGS) is
established, with offices
in London Lady BP
visits Australia |
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1929 Aged 40 |
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August - Liverpool Jamboree
Pax Hill burgled, many souvenirs stolen
Another cruise to the West Indies, on the
Alcantara
Visit to the USA |

|
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1930 |
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January
Visits West Indies
July 16 1930
World Conference at Foxlease
Olave is elected World Chief Guide
Presented with
award Grand Dame of the British Empire by King George V |
|
Unveils two railway engines called "The Boy Scout" and
"The Girl Guide"
|

|
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1931 |
|
Our Chalet gifted by Mrs Storrow
Family economies introduced - staff reduced to five maids, two
gardeners
Olave's mother moves in. Shortly thereafter has a stroke and
requires extensive care
January-June: Visits Australia, New Zealand and South Africa
|
|
1932 |
Olave's mother dies. Olave is left out of the will
21st celebrations of Guiding - 5000 guides renew their promise at
St Paul's Cathedral
Olave receives GBE in Queen's Birthday Honours
List
Visits to Paris, Switzerland for Our Chalet opening,
7th World
Guide Conference in Kattawice, Poland - August
Thinking Day Fund started |
|
1933 |
|
Visit to Malta
Heather makes her 'debut'
Guide/Scout Cruises begin on White Star Lines' Calgaric
with 650 Guides and Scouts |
|
1934 |
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Betty has emergency appendectomy
BP has prostate removal surgery, emergency blood transfusions
Peter goes to South Africa to join the British South African
Police
Olave attends 8th
World Conference at
Our Chalet, August
Chiefs cruise
on the Adriatic to Gibraltar, France, Malta, Algiers, Lisbon
Visit to Australia,
stopping in:
Egypt, greeted by 1600 Guides, Scouts, Cubs, Brownies. Netherlands East Indies (Batavia, Samarang, Sourbaya) |
|
1935 |
BP's ill health continues. Visit Kenya to
recover |
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1936 |
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Betty marries Gervas Clay
World Conference, Rattvik, Sweden |
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1937 |
Visit to India (January to April) for Jamboree and country wide tour
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5th World Jamboree, Holland
(notice Olave's badge from the Jamboree) |

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Gillian born to Betty in Rhodesia
Silver wedding anniversary celebrations |
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1938 |
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Visit to Kenya - BP ill again
Olave makes first TV appearance
Cruise to Iceland, Norway, Denmark,
Belgium
Visit to South Africa
World Conference, Ireland |
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1939
- Age 50 |
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'Paxtu' completed, BPs move to Kenya in October |
 |
| They acquire a hyrax as a house
pet |
 |
Olave becomes Colony
Commissioner of Kenya
Olave decides to learn Swahili at the mission at
Nyeri
Betty's second baby born
BP ill again
Our Ark opened in London World Camp. Godollo, Hungary, where
the World Flag was flown for the first time
Outbreak of WW2 |
|
1940 |
|
Family reunion in Kenya. Heather was in the ATS so missed the reunion BP ill
again World Conference in France - not held because of WW2 |
|
1941 |
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8 January. BP Dies at Paxtu, Kenya. Olave could not attend, spent
the day of the funeral weeping and walking "in agonised
grief" Olave was 51
Thousands of letters from all over the world are sent to Kenya
Olave goes on a 3 month tour of Africa in a truck
with niece Christian
|
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1942 |
|
Depression set in on return to Nyeri
Tours South Africa
Moves back to UK - very frightening cruise back through u-boat
attacks
Guiding starts to raise funds for relief teams to assist in liberated areas
of Europe. (Guide International Service) (GIS)
No home- Pax Hill was occupied by Canadian troops. She was awarded
a 'grace and favour' apartment in Hampton Court
Birth of Heather's son Michael |
|
1943 |
| Although
rationing bites hard, Olave entertains many ex-Scout servicemen
from all over the world
Cycling became part of her life again to overcome crowded,
limited, and slow transport
Baden Powell Memorial fund appeal launched - Princess Margaret was
the star in first fund-raising concert |
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1944
- Age 55 |
|
First relief teams are sent to assist in liberated areas
of Europe (Guide International Service) Continual touring of UK to "keep the spirits high and the
ideals bright"
A V2 Rocket brings down ceiling of Olave's apartment in summer -
she was touring the Midlands at the time
Olave starts to learn French so she can go into Europe
Lays wreaths at war memorials in towns all over France, Switzerland,
Italy, Luxembourg, Belgium |
|
1945 |
Agnes Baden Powell dies
| Olave wishing 'God-speed' to a GIS team off to The
Netherlands |

|
Olave starts to travel to the war-torn
countries of Europe, to revive Guiding and Scouting
From Olave's
diary (as noted in welcome booklet, visit to Australia 1958)
St. George's Day., Attended Scout and Guide
celebrations of freedom in Paris. Toured through Normandy with General
Lafont, Chief Scout of France. Continued through Alsace and Lorraine,
and on VE Day crossed into Switzerland, Italy, Luxembourg, Belgium,
England, Sweden, Denmark, Norway and Switzerland. |
|
1946 |
|
Olave begins world tour to raise funds to assist Guiding and Scouting to
resume in Europe September - Olave visits Slovakia
World Conference, Evian, France World Badge
adopted
From Olave's
diary (as noted in welcome booklet, visit to Australia 1958)
West Indies, British Guiana, Cuba, Mexico, the Unites
Staets, Canada and Newfoundland. Travelled 3720 miles by sea, 6355 miles
by train, 16,610 miles by air, and 3565 miles by road. Made 231 speeches
to audiences varying in number (from 30 to 20,000, gave 62 press
interviews or radio talks. Attended World Conference at Evian, France.
Visited Switzerland, Czechoslovakia, and Holland. |
|
1947 |
|
World tour - 12 months! Visits to
Australia
|
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1948 |
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All Africa Conference,
Johannesburg 1948 World Conference, Cooperstown,
USA Olave threw the
baseball at the World Series |
|
1949
- Age 60 |
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Returns to Paxtu for solitary Christmas
Peter and family return to England to live
Visits to Malta, Italy, Greece and France
From Olave's diary (as noted in welcome booklet, visit to Australia
1958)
Visited Holland, Sweden, Norway, Switzerland, Belgium,
France and Denmark and many parts of the British Isles; in a five
months' tour of Africa travelled over 23,000 miles by air and visited 20
territories. |
|
1950 |
|
World Song adopted at World
conference in England |
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The Mayor of Poole, UK, presenting Olave the Freedom of The City in
recognition of her service in the cause of youth
|

|
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1952 |
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World Tour Lecture tour of USA and Canada
Hilda Baden Powell moves in with Olave, very frail following a fall World Conference, Dombas, Norway |
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1953 |
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Coronation Year - Olave hosts 128 Guiding and Scouting guests from
all over the world Appears in a TV special on Hampton Court
Lecture tour of USA - 42,000 miles in six months, 57 cities, 25
states, 158 talks! |
|
1954 |
|
Olave attends the World Conference in The Hague
World Brownie Badge
adopted |
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1955 |
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Hilda dies Another tour of the USA - eight months, Canada (Niagara Falls
Jamboree) 86 talks, USA 186 talks, Mexico
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1956 |
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Tour of Africa - interrupted by Egypt/Israeli war |
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1957 |
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50th Anniversary of Brownsea Camp - worldwide celebrations
Olave
presides at opening of Our Cabana, the Third World Centre
Olave visits Ghana, Sri Lanka, Australia
While staying with friends in Australia,
Olave, who says "I am never ill", found herself in hospital.
She suffered with gall stones. But, she was a hardy woman and attended
the planned Rally 18 day later
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1958 |
|
Olave visits Australia, Malaya, Hong Kong, Philippines,
Uruguay
Dedication of 'Our Cabana', Cuernavaca, Mexico |
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1959
- Age 70 |
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Olave tours South America
Receives 'Freedom' of the Cities of Panama and Reno!
Opens Our Cabana In a celebration on 17 October 1959 the Foundation
Stone for Baden-Powell House was laid by the World Chief Guide Olave, Lady
Baden-Powell |
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1960 |
|
Olave visits Nigeria, Portugal, Germany, Gibraltar, Denmark, Greece,
Finland, Switzerland, Lebanon and Pakistan
Golden Jubilee of Guiding |
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1961 |
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BP House in Kensington opens
Olave continues to host many houseguests
Olave visits India, East Pakistan, Burma,
Ceylon, Italy, Isle of Wight and United States of America
During Canada tour - Olave has a heart attack while on Price
Edward Island
|
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1962 |
|
Returns to England, fully recovered
Olave's brother Arthur dies
Olave's son Peter dies
Olave visits Japan, India, Hong Kong, other parts of Asia
Appears on a stamp issued in Haiti, to honour the 22nd Anniversary of
Scouting in Haiti |
|
1963 |
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Our Ark moves to larger premises and is renamed Olave House |
|
1964 |
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Olave visits:
Israel,
Trinidad & Tobago and Surinam |
|
1965 |
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Olave visits Kenya |
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1966 |
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Sangam, our fourth World Centre,
opens in Pune, India Olave visits Philippines, to attend the Closing
Ceremonies of the GSP's 25th anniversary held at the Luneta Grandstand
|
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1967 |
|
Olave tours Australia Olave had received £300.00 from the
Australian 'Ice-Cream for the Chief' fund. It had been given to her to
do something for herself. Olave was such an unselfish woman. She had
many thoughts on treats for herself but chose to spend the money on
books. She had been in South Africa and saw the lack of books and
illiteracy so when arriving in Mexico, she rushed from shop to shop and
delighted in buying £300.00 worth of books. Her words - "Blew the
$300.00 - it was the greatest fun". These became to be known as the
'ice-cream books'
|
|
1969
Aged 80 |
|
Attends 'Jubilations', Guiding's Diamond
Jubilee celebrations at Westminster Abbey on Thinking Day
Jubilee celebrations in Finland, Belgium, Kenya, South Africa, USA,
Denmark
An ice-cream for the Chief in Brisbane, May |
|
1970 |
|
Diagnosed with diabetes, ordered to stop
travelling! |
|
1971 |
|
September Unveiled David Wynne's
sculpture of BP at Gilwell's International Centre |
|
1972 |
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The
Olave Baden-Powell Rose is introduced (Germany) |
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1973 |
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Her Autobiography, Window on
my Heart, appears
World
Food and Agriculture organisation awards Olave the Ceres Medal |
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1975 |
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Thinking Day Symbol introduced |
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1977 |
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19 June
Death of Olave Baden-Powell, aged 88 |

Birtley House
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9 August Olave's ashes placed beside BP's at
Paxtu in Kenya
Donations made in Olave's name were assigned to the building of the Olave
Centre, in London |
|
1991 |
|
Pax Lodge in the Olave Centre opens, 15 March |